Melissa Lee ta jajanta wa danta da 'yarta bayan da wata daliba ta bude wuta a wata makarantar sakandare da ke birnin Kansas, inda ta raunata wani jami'in gudanarwa da dan sanda da ke wurin.
Bayan 'yan makonni, ta yi makokin iyaye a Uvalde, Texas, waɗanda aka tilasta musu binne 'ya'yansu bayan Kisan Kisan da aka yi a watan Mayu.Ta ce ta “ji dadi matuka” da ta samu labarin cewa gundumar makarantarta ta sayi tsarin wayar da kan jama’a a cikin tashin hankali a makaranta, ciki har da harbe-harbe da fada.Fasahar ta hada da maballin firgita ko manhajar wayar da za ta baiwa malamai damar sanar da juna da kuma kiran ‘yan sanda a cikin gaggawa.
"Lokaci yana da mahimmanci," in ji Lee, wanda ɗansa ya taimaka rufe ƙofofin aji yayin da 'yan sanda suka shiga makarantarsa da bindigogi."Suna iyatura maballinkuma, da kyau, mun san wani abu ba daidai ba ne, ka sani, kuskure ne.Sannan yana sanya kowa a cikin faɗakarwa.”
Yanzu haka jihohi da dama sun ba da umarni ko karfafa amfani da maballin, kuma yawan kananan hukumomi suna biyan dubun dubatar daloli ga makarantu a wani bangare na fafutukar tabbatar da makarantu da kuma kare afkuwar bala'i na gaba.Haushin mabukaci ya haɗa da na'urorin gano ƙarfe, kyamarorin tsaro, hanyoyin tsaro na abin hawa, tsarin ƙararrawa, jakunkuna masu haske, gilashin kariya da harsashi da tsarin kulle kofa.
Masu sukar sun ce jami'an makarantar sun yi bakin kokarinsu don nuna wa iyayen da suka damu a aikace - kowane mataki - gabanin sabuwar shekara ta makaranta, amma a cikin gaggawa suna iya bayyana abubuwan da ba daidai ba.Ken Trump, shugaban Hukumar Tsaro da Tsaro ta Makarantu, ya ce "gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne na tsaro."A maimakon haka, ya ce, ya kamata makarantu su mayar da hankali wajen tabbatar da cewa malamai sun bi ka’idojin aminci, kamar tabbatar da cewa ba a bude kofofin ba.
Harin da aka kai kan Uvalda yana kwatanta gazawar tsarin ƙararrawa.Makarantar Elementary ta Robb ta aiwatar da aikace-aikacen faɗakarwa kuma wani ma'aikacin makarantar ya aika da sanarwar kulle lokacin da mai kutsen ya tunkari makarantar.Sai dai ba duk malamai ne suka samu hakan ba saboda rashin ingancin Wi-Fi ko kuma saboda an kashe wayoyi ko kuma an bar su a cikin faifan tebur, a cewar wani bincike da majalisar dokokin jihar Texas ta yi.Waɗanda ba su ɗauki hakan da muhimmanci ba, rahoton Majalisar Dokoki ya ce: “A kai a kai makarantu suna ba da gargaɗi game da korar motocin ‘yan sandan kan iyaka a yankin.
"Mutane suna son abubuwan da za su iya gani da taba," in ji Trump.“Yana da wuya a nuna darajar horar da ma’aikata.Waɗannan abubuwa ne da ba a taɓa gani ba.Wadannan abubuwa ne da ba a bayyane suke ba kuma ba a ganuwa, amma su ne mafi inganci.”
A cikin birnin Kansas, shawarar kashe dala miliyan 2.1 sama da shekaru biyar akan tsarin da ake kira CrisisAlert "ba wani martani bane," in ji Brent Kiger, darektan tsaro na Makarantun Jama'a na Olathe.Ya ce yana sa ido kan tsarin tun kafin harbin da aka yi a makarantar sakandare ta Olathe a watan Maris bayan da ma’aikatan suka yi karo da matashin mai shekaru 18 a duniya yayin da ake ta rade-radin cewa yana da bindiga a jakarsa.
"Yana taimaka mana mu yaba shi kuma mu dube shi ta hanyar prism: "Mun tsira daga wannan lamari mai mahimmanci, ta yaya zai taimake mu?"Zai taimake mu a wannan ranar,” inji shi."Babu shakka game da hakan."
Tsarin, sabanin wanda Uvalde ya dogara da shi, yana bawa ma'aikata damar fara kulle-kullen, wanda za a sanar ta hanyar fitilu masu walƙiya, sace kwamfutocin ma'aikata, da sanarwar da aka riga aka yi rikodin ta hanyar intercom.Malamai za su iya kunna ƙararrawa tadanna maballinakan alamar sawa aƙalla sau takwas.Hakanan za su iya kiran taimako don kawo ƙarshen faɗa a cikin hallway ko ba da kulawar gaggawa idan ma'aikatan sun danna maɓallin sau uku.
Wanda ya kera samfurin, Centegix, ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa cewa bukatar CrisisAlert na karuwa tun kafin Uvalde, tare da sabon kudaden shiga na kwangilar ya karu da 270% daga Q1 2021 zuwa Q1 2022.
Arkansas na daya daga cikin na farko da ya fara aiwatar da maballin firgici, inda ya sanar a shekarar 2015 cewa sama da makarantu 1,000 za a samar musu da wata manhaja ta wayar salula da za ta ba masu amfani da damar yin saurin hadawa zuwa 911. A lokacin, jami’an ilimi sun ce shirin shi ne mafi cikakkiya. a kasar.
Amma da gaske ra'ayin ya tashi bayan harbin jama'a na 2018 a makarantar Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High School a Parkland, Florida.
Lori Alhadeff, wadda ’yarsa mai shekara 14 Alyssa tana cikin wadanda abin ya shafa, ta kafa Make Our Schools Safe kuma ta fara ba da shawara ga maɓallin tsoro.Lokacin da harbe-harbe ya tashi, ta rubuta wa diyarta cewa taimako yana kan hanya.
"Amma a gaskiya babu maɓallin tsoro.Babu yadda za a yi gaggawar tuntuɓar jami'an tsaro ko agajin gaggawa don isa wurin da gaggawa," in ji Lori Kitaygorodsky, mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar."Koyaushe muna tunanin cewa lokaci yayi daidai da rayuwa."
'Yan majalisa a Florida da New Jersey sun amsa ta hanyar zartar da dokokin Alyssa da ke buƙatar makarantu su fara amfani da ƙararrawa na gaggawa.Makarantu a Gundumar Columbia kuma sun ƙara fasahar maɓallin tsoro.
Bayan Uwalde, Gwamnan New York Kathy Hochul ya rattaba hannu kan sabon lissafin da ke buƙatar gundumomin makarantu suyi la'akari da shigar da ƙararrawa na shiru.Gwamnan Oklahoma Kevin Stitt ya ba da umarnin zartarwa yana kira ga dukkan makarantu da su sanya maɓallin firgita idan ba a fara amfani da su ba.A baya jihar ta ba da kudade ga makarantu don biyan kuɗi zuwa apps.
Nebraska, Texas, Arizona, da Virginia suma sun zartar da dokoki da ake kira Kiyayyar Tsaron Makarantunmu na shekaru.
A wannan shekara, makarantun Las Vegas su ma sun yanke shawarar ƙara maɓallan firgita don mayar da martani ga guguwar tashin hankali.Bayanai sun nuna cewa daga watan Agusta zuwa karshen watan Mayun 2021, an samu hare-hare guda 2,377 da kuma batir a karamar hukumar, ciki har da harin bayan makaranta wanda ya raunata wani malami tare da buga shi a sume a cikin aji.Sauran kananan hukumomin da suka kara maballin firgita "koma makaranta" sun hada da Makarantun Madison County na North Carolina, wanda kuma ke sanya bindigogin AR-15 a kowace makaranta, da gundumar Makarantar Houston a Jojiya.
Walter Stevens, babban darektan ayyukan makaranta a makarantar dalibai 30,000 na gundumar Houston, ya ce gundumar ta gwada fasahar maɓallin tsoro a makarantu uku a bara kafin sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyar, dala miliyan 1.7 don samar da ita kwata-kwata.gine-gine..
Kamar yadda yake da yawancin makarantu, gundumar ta sake sabunta ka'idojin aminci tun bayan bala'in Uvalda.Amma Stevens ya nace cewa harbin Texas ba shine abin da ya fi girman maballin tsoro ba.Idan dalibai sun ji rashin tsaro, "yana nufin ba su da kyau a makarantarmu," in ji shi.
Masana sun saka idanu ko maɓallin yana aiki kamar yadda aka alkawarta.A wurare kamar Florida, app ɗin maɓallin tsoro ya tabbatar da rashin jin daɗin malamai.Mokanadi, babban darektan kungiyar ma’aikatan albarkatun makaranta ta kasa, ya tambayi me zai faru idan karar kararrawa ta karya ko kuma idan dalibi ya danna maballin firgita don haifar da rudani?
"Ta hanyar jefa fasaha da yawa cikin wannan matsala… mai yiwuwa mun haifar da rashin tsaro ba da gangan ba," in ji Kanadi.
Yankin, wanda Sanata Cindy Holscher na Kansas ya wakilta, ya hada da wani yanki na gundumar Ola West, inda danta mai shekaru 15 ya san mai harbin Ola West.Yayin da Holsher, 'yar Democrat, ta goyi bayan kara maballin firgita a yankin, ta ce makarantu kadai ba za su magance yawan harbe-harbe da ake yi a kasar ba.
Holschel, wanda ke goyan bayan dokar tuta da sauran matakan da ke buƙatar adana bindigogin ya ce "Idan muka sauƙaƙe wa mutane damar samun makamai, har yanzu zai zama matsala."Ta ce, babu daya daga cikin wadannan matakan da aka yi la'akari da su a majalisar dokokin da 'yan Republican ke da rinjaye.
Bayanan bayanan hoto ne a ainihin lokacin.*An jinkirta bayanai da akalla mintuna 15.Kasuwancin duniya da labarai na kuɗi, ƙididdigar hannun jari, bayanan kasuwa da bincike.